A celestial object exhibiting variations in brightness is often observed in the night sky. These fluctuations can be caused by a variety of phenomena, including atmospheric disturbances, intrinsic properties of the object itself, or effects related to the observer’s position. For instance, some distant points of light may appear to twinkle due to the refraction of light through turbulent layers of air.
The study of these luminous occurrences contributes significantly to our understanding of stellar characteristics and atmospheric conditions. Historically, observations of these variable sources have played a crucial role in astronomical discoveries, leading to the identification of new types of celestial entities and refining our knowledge of stellar evolution. Understanding the underlying mechanisms behind these visual phenomena provides valuable data for diverse scientific fields.